Polysome Translational State during the Cell Cycle
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Translational Control of the Embryonic Cell Cycle
The synthesis and destruction of cyclin B drives mitosis in eukaryotic cells. Cell cycle progression is also regulated at the level of cyclin B translation. In cycling extracts from Xenopus embryos, progression into M phase requires the polyadenylation-induced translation of cyclin B1 mRNA. Polyadenylation is mediated by the phosphorylation of CPEB by Aurora, a kinase whose activity oscillates ...
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The experiments presented in this paper support earlier evidence that ribosomes are released from polysomes when they encounter a codon for which no charged transfer ribonucleic acid is available. However, it is further shown that these ribosomes then reinitiate and resume translation. The size and the level of polysomes during deprival of an amino acid is a function of the frequency with which...
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Development is a highly ordered process that institutes considerable changes in cell cycle structure of the different cells composing the embryo. Cell fate is decided at early stages of embryogenesis in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). These cells are derived from the inner cell mass of the primordial embryo and can give rise to all cell lineages of the 3 primary germ layers. The cell cycle of ESCs...
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The cell-free synthesis of histone-like polypeptides has been achieved using a selected class of small polyribosomes as the only particulate fraction. This synthesis is prevented if the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) inhibitor, cytosine arabinoside, is added to the cells prior to disruption, and it is not detected when the cytoplasm used is derived from postmitotic (G(1)) cells. When the 100,000 g...
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The ability of bacteria to responsively regulate the expression of translation components is crucial for rapid adaptation to fluctuating environments. Utilizing Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) as a model organism, we followed the dynamics of the translational machinery at a single cell resolution during growth and differentiation. By comprehensive monitoring the activity of the major rrn promot...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03988.x